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By Shelley Hitz
EXERCISES FOR BACK RELIEF
Many people believe that rest is best for a painful back, but actually, what
your back really needs when it’s hurt is exercise. Regular exercise relieves
back pain by strengthening and stretching the muscles that support the spine
and helps to prevent future injury. This is a use it or lose it situation: the
more you rest, the weaker your back gets, even if it is hurt. Studies have actually
shown that you can heal your back pain faster and get back to your regular activities
with just two days of rest.
This article will focus on Yoga Exercises. Remember
to contact your doctor before beginning any exercise program.
YOGA EXERCISES FOR YOUR BACK
A good, regular yoga practice will go far in relieving the stress and tension
that sometimes cause mild back pain, and in fact, studies have shown that yoga
is the number one most effective exercise for relieving back pain. However,
not all yoga poses relieve back pain, and some can in fact aggravate existing
pain, so it is important to know which poses will be most helpful in relieving
back pain. It is best to do these exercises under the supervision of a certified
yoga instructor, and if you encounter any problems with these poses, you should
consult an expert. Even just one or two sessions with a yoga instructor can
help, as an instructor will help you with your form and posture during poses.
Here are some of the best yoga poses for relieving back pain. Each pose should
be held from five to ten seconds, depending upon your level of comfort, and
should be done on a mat or other soft, supportive surface.
CORPSE: Lie flat on your back in a relaxed position, arms
resting at your sides, palms down, and legs lying naturally, with knees turned
out slightly. If it hurts your back to have your knees turned outward, do this
pose with knees bent, feet flat on the floor. Breathe in and out for a few seconds
while allowing any tension to leave the body.
CAT STRETCH: Start out on your hands and knees with a flat
back. Your hands should be directly under your shoulders with fingers spread.
Knees should be directly under the hips. Head is held loosely so that you are
looking at the floor between your hands. Inhale, and as you exhale, arch your
back toward the ceiling, tuck your chin in to your chest so that you are looking
at your navel, and tuck your tailbone underneath. Hold, then release back into
your original position.
WIND-RELEASING POSE: Lie flat on your back as in Corpse pose.
As you inhale, bend your knee, place your hands right below the knee, and draw
your leg towards your chest. Your left leg should remain flat on the floor.
Exhale and bring your forehead up to touch your knee. Inhale, and then as you
exhale, return to your original position. Repeat with the other leg.
SAGE TWIST: Warning for this pose—it involves twisting
your back, so you should take particular care not to twist too far or you risk
aggravating any existing back pain. This should be a gentle stretch; twist just
as far as is comfortable. Sit on the floor with both legs out in front of you.
Bend your right knee, lift your right leg over your left, and place your right
foot on the floor next to your left knee. Sitting with spine straight, place
your left elbow on the right side of your right knee. Bend your left arm so
that your left fingertips are touching your right hip, while at the same time,
twisting to look over your right shoulder. This is where you need to be careful
not to twist too far. Hold for a few seconds, release, and repeat on the opposite
side.
PALM TREE: Stand with feet facing forward, arms at your sides,
weight distributed evenly on both feet. Raise both arms over your head, interlock
your fingers, and turn your hands so that your palms are facing upward. Next,
place your palms on your head and turn your head so that you are looking slightly
upward. Stretch your arms upwards, and at the same time, come up onto your toes
if you can do so without pain. Stretch your entire body upward and hold, if
you can. Some people have difficulty balancing during this pose, so just do
the stretching part if you need to.
FISH POSE: Lie on your back with knees bent and arms at your
side. Arch your back as far as you comfortably can and raise it off the ground
by pushing the floor with your elbows. If you can, tilt your head backwards
and rest the crown of your head on the floor. Breathe deeply from the diaphragm
and hold pose for one minute if you can.
LOCUST: Lie face down with arms at the side, palms down, and
elbows slightly bent with fingers pointing towards the feet. Raise your legs
and thighs as high off the ground as possible without causing your back any
pain. Hold for one second and repeat up to twelve times. This can be a vigorous
exercise so you must take care to strain already injured muscles.
BENDING FORWARD POSTURE: Stand up straight with feet together
and arms hanging loosely along your sides. Breathe in deeply and raise your
arms straight above your head. While breathing out, bend forward and touch your
toes if you can. If you can’t reach your toes, grab hold of your ankles
or calves. To complete the pose, you should touch your head to your knees, but
this may be too difficult for many who suffer from lower back pain. Your movements
during this pose should be smooth, not jerky.
Written by Shelley Hitz, Licensed Physical Therapist and Certified NASM Personal
Trainer. Sign up for her free Exercise Advice journal at http://www.abs-exercise-advice.com/journal.html
or read more of her articles at http://www.abs-exercise-advice.com.
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